Photography and the Paranormal: Equipment, Methods, and Interpretation (Part 2)

This article discusses photographic and video equipment used during paranormal investigations. The tools described document environments and events; interpretation of results remains subjective.

A search for photography and the paranormal quickly produces a long list of suggested equipment: DSLR cameras, camcorders, infrared light sources, night vision devices, thermal imaging cameras, specialized lenses, and tripods — just to name a few. While the variety can be overwhelming, each tool serves a specific purpose depending on the conditions and goals of an investigation.

This post continues the discussion by outlining the photographic and video equipment used by members of the Eastern Connecticut Paranormal Society (E.C.P.S.) and how these tools are applied during investigations.

Photography and the Paranormal in Field Investigations

On every investigation, I bring my DSLR camera along with two lenses — one telephoto and one wide-angle — a tripod, and an extra set of batteries. These basics are essential. While I often rely on the camera’s built-in flash, I also carry a detachable flash in case lighting conditions require additional control or coverage.

Photography during investigations is primarily about documentation. Images capture the state of a location at a given moment, providing a reference point when reviewing conditions later. In many cases, photographs help explain ordinary environmental factors that might otherwise be misinterpreted.

Full-Spectrum Cameras and Infrared Considerations

In the future, I may consider converting a camera into a full-spectrum device. This process involves replacing the camera’s built-in infrared (IR) filter with a clear filter, allowing the sensor to capture a wider range of wavelengths — from near-infrared to near-ultraviolet.

Within the paranormal research community, some believe that anomalous phenomena may be more visible within these ranges. A full-spectrum camera does not reveal anything automatically, but it does allow raw light data to be recorded that would otherwise be filtered out. Any images captured still require careful review and contextual evaluation.

Night Vision and Video Recording

Other equipment used by the E.C.P.S. team includes camcorders, night vision cameras, and infrared-capable video devices. Each tool contributes differently depending on lighting conditions and the environment being investigated.

Former team member Melissa frequently used a camcorder with night vision capability. Night vision works by amplifying low ambient light rather than creating an image in total darkness. I was reminded of the effectiveness of night vision during a trip to Kruger National Park, where I once observed a bull elephant emerge from the treeline while viewing the landscape through night vision goggles. It was a striking example of how technology can reveal details otherwise invisible to the naked eye.

Stationary Cameras and Image Review

During investigations, team members may place stationary full-spectrum cameras in areas believed to offer the best opportunity for documentation. I am one of the members who reviews this footage afterward.

What is captured is often mundane — a family pet, a shift in lighting, or dust particles drifting through the air. While these moments may seem unremarkable, they are an important part of the investigative process. Reviewing footage reinforces the need for patience, consistency, and a grounded approach when interpreting visual data.

Thermal Imaging and Environmental Data

Camera and imaging equipment commonly used during paranormal investigations.

The team also uses thermal imaging cameras. One device attaches to a cellphone and displays thermal data directly on the screen, while another is a dedicated handheld unit recently acquired by team member Trish.

Thermal imaging cameras detect infrared radiation and display temperature differences rather than visible light. Unlike night vision devices, thermal cameras do not require ambient light and can function through fog or smoke. Cooler areas appear darker, while warmer objects appear lighter or more distinct, depending on the color palette used.

Thermal imaging is particularly useful for identifying environmental variables — such as heat sources, drafts, or living animals — that may otherwise go unnoticed.

Reflection

The E.C.P.S. team has access to a range of tools designed to document environments during paranormal investigations. Cameras, light sources, and imaging devices help capture visual records that can later be reviewed and discussed.

Photography and video recording do not provide answers on their own. Instead, they offer context. For me, the ability to observe, document, and revisit moments through images remains endlessly fascinating. I look forward to sharing photographs captured during future investigations and continuing the conversation about how technology intersects with the paranormal.

Stay well.